Living with an Aortic Aneurysm

An aortic aneurysm, a potentially life-threatening condition, occurs when a weakened section of the aorta, the main blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body, becomes abnormally enlarged. This ballooning can pose serious risks, including the potential for rupture, which can result in severe internal bleeding and often prove fatal. There are two primary types of aortic aneurysms: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA), which develop in the abdomen, and Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms (TAA), which form in the chest area. Living with an aortic aneurysm demands careful attention and proactive measures to ensure one's health and safety.

For individuals living with an aortic aneurysm, regular medical check-ups are not just a recommendation but a necessity. The "watchful waiting" method involves frequent monitoring of the aneurysm's size and condition through imaging studies. This proactive approach enables health care professionals to identify any changes or potential risks promptly. Catching any signs of growth or impending rupture early provides the opportunity for timely intervention and minimizes the chances of catastrophic events.

Take our free online Heart Health Risk Assessment to learn more about your heart health and your risk for developing heart disease.

Managing an aortic aneurysm often involves significant lifestyle changes to safeguard against potential complications. These changes focus on maintaining cardiovascular health and minimizing the strain on the weakened blood vessel.

Smoking significantly increases the risk of aneurysm growth and rupture due to its detrimental effects on blood vessels and the cardiovascular system. Quitting smoking is an essential step in managing an aortic aneurysm and improving overall health.

Keeping blood pressure under control is crucial for individuals with an aortic aneurysm. High blood pressure can exert additional stress on the weakened vessel walls, potentially accelerating aneurysm growth. Regular monitoring and medication management, if necessary, can help maintain safe blood pressure levels.

A heart-healthy diet plays a pivotal role in managing an aortic aneurysm. Reducing sodium intake helps lower blood pressure, while incorporating foods rich in potassium, such as bananas and leafy greens, can promote heart health. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins supports overall cardiovascular wellness.

Physical activity, when done in moderation, can be beneficial for individuals with an aortic aneurysm. Low-impact exercises like walking, swimming and yoga can help improve cardiovascular fitness without placing excessive strain on the aneurysm. Always consult a health care professional before beginning any exercise regimen.

Living with an aortic aneurysm can take an emotional toll, causing anxiety and stress. Seek emotional support through support groups, which offer understanding and encouragement. Avoid strenuous activities that could increase physical and emotional strain, and practice stress management techniques to reduce the risk of aneurysm growth.

By connecting with others who share similar experiences, individuals can find understanding, empathy and encouragement to navigate the challenges of their condition. Sharing stories, fears and triumphs within a supportive community can help alleviate feelings of isolation and empower individuals to better manage their condition.

Vigorous exercise and heavy lifting can increase blood pressure, putting additional strain on the weakened artery walls. Adhering to low-impact exercise routines and adopting proper lifting techniques are essential to prevent excessive pressure on the aneurysm, reducing the potential for life-threatening complications.

Chronic stress can lead to elevated blood pressure and contribute to the deterioration of blood vessel walls. By practicing relaxation methods such as deep breathing, meditation and mindfulness, individuals can reduce their overall stress levels and maintain stable blood pressure. Effectively managing stress not only improves the quality of life but also lowers the risk of exacerbating the condition.

For larger or rapidly growing aortic aneurysms, surgical interventions may be necessary to prevent rupture.

Open surgical repair involves a traditional surgical approach to replace the weakened section of the aorta with a graft. This method is typically used for complex or larger aneurysms.

EVAR is a minimally invasive procedure in which a stent graft is inserted through small incisions in the groin and guided to the aneurysm site. This technique is suitable for certain cases and offers reduced recovery time compared to open surgery. 

Life expectancy after aortic aneurysm surgery varies based on factors such as age, overall health and the success of the procedure. With appropriate care and adherence to medical advice, individuals can experience a significant improvement in their quality of life and longevity.

Aortic aneurysms typically do not shrink or heal on their own. Medical intervention, lifestyle modifications and regular monitoring are essential to manage and prevent further growth.

Find skilled heart and vascular care at any of our Lexington and central Kentucky-area locations:

• Flaget Memorial Hospital—Bardstown and Elizabethtown
• Saint Joseph Berea
  
• Saint Joseph East—Lexington
• Saint Joseph Hospital—Lexington
• Saint Joseph London
• Saint Joseph Mount Sterling