When it comes to stroke, it’s important to BE FAST, and that doesn’t just refer to action. The acronym from the American Stroke Association is a quick reference point in recognizing stroke – Balance, Eyes, Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 911.
First, is the person having trouble with balance? Are they having blurred or double vision? Do you notice drooping on one side of the person’s face, and can they smile? Next, can they raise both arms or is there numbness or weakness? Are they having difficulty speaking? If you see any of those signs along with symptoms like dizziness, loss of balance, severe headache, and trouble seeing out of one or both eyes, it’s time to call 911.
A stroke happens when blood flow to the brain is blocked. The most common type of stroke is an ischemic stroke, the formation of blood clots. A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a weak blood vessel ruptures in the brain. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), every 40 seconds, someone in the United States has a stroke, and every 3 minutes and 14 seconds, someone dies of a stroke.
Stroke treatments that work best are available only if the stroke is recognized and diagnosed within three hours of the first symptoms, so acting quickly and seeking help is crucial. Remember to note the time when symptoms first appear, as this information is critical to health care providers. If you’re experiencing stroke symptoms, call 911 for immediate help.